Why is glutathione so important in the body?

Glutathione, also known as melipeptides GSH, is a tripeptide composed of glutamic acid, cysteine, and glycine.

It plays a key role in anti-oxidation and integrated detoxification in the human body, and has a wide range of physiological functions.

This article will delve into the role of glutathione in living systems and why it is so important in the human body.

The constitution and formation of glutathione

Glutathione is a tripeptide structure composed of glutamic acid, cysteine and glycine connected by peptide bonds. This sulfhydryl group (-SH) is the active group of glutathione, which can bind to many drugs and toxins and play the role of integrated detoxification. In particular, within liver cells, glutathione is involved in biotransformation, transforming harmful poisons in the body into harmless substances, which are then eliminated from the body.

Physiological function of glutathione

1, antioxidant effect: Glutathione as an antioxidant, can remove free radicals in the body, protect proteins and enzymes and other molecules in sulfhydryl. Its sulfhydryl structure is easily dehydrogenated by oxidation, making it the main free radical scavenger in the body.

2, participate in biological transformation: Glutathione is involved in biological metabolism, by reducing hydrogen peroxide and other substances, maintain the balance of the cellular environment, help to maintain normal physiological functions.

3, immune system protection: Glutathione can help maintain the normal function of the immune system, improve human immunity, fight disease and restore health play a positive role.

4, red blood cell protection: Glutathione can protect hemoglobin from hydrogen peroxide oxidation and maintain its normal oxygen transport capacity. This is essential for the stability and normal function of red blood cells.

Application areas of glutathione

1, clinical drugs: Artificially developed glutathione drugs are widely used in clinical, for the treatment of toxin poisoning, hepatitis, hemolytic diseases and eye diseases, as a treatment or adjuvant therapy drugs.

2, combined with vitamin C: Glutathione and vitamin C can improve its antioxidant effect, jointly maintain the REDOX balance in the body, is beneficial to human health.

3, functional food: Glutathione as a broad spectrum antidote, widely used in functional food, with anti-aging, enhance immunity, anti-tumor and other functions, has been widely concerned.

As an important active molecule in the human body, glutathione plays an irreplaceable role in maintaining cell health and the normal operation of the immune system through its antioxidant and integrated detoxification functions. The in-depth study of glutathione not only contributes to the understanding of the complex mechanism of chemical balance in the human body, but also provides new ideas for the future development of disease treatment and health care. Therefore, our in-depth understanding and research of glutathione will help humans better protect their own health and delay the aging process.

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